Yesterday the Supreme Court has not only granted bail to Arnab Goswami but has also declared that the Mumbai High Court erred in denying him bail and thus it violated individual liberty. What action is being taken against the HC judge? Does he get to violate liberty yet continue to resume work as usual? At the minimum, he must be suspended from work for a period of one year and demoted. How else can we hold the judges accountable? How do we stop them from becoming rottweilers of corrupt local politicians?
The main problem is that the judiciary will take no
action against the judiciary. And the
executive has no power to take any action on the judiciary for wrong judgments.
Even most politicians employ the system
to do their dirty work. Ultimately it is a common man and the whistle blower
and the honest man who suffers at the hands of the system.
Nobody wants to utter a single word against the
judiciary not because they have trust upon them, but because of the fear of
contempt proceedings. Sorry to say colonial laws are still prevailing in our
society which are making us feel so helpless.
“The Protectors of Fundamental Rights themselves are
violating the Fundamental rights of citizens”.
The judiciary is the only institution in the country
which remains totally unaccountable. There is no institution with disciplinary
powers over the judiciary. In order to provide for their independence, the
Constitution made judges of the superior courts immune from removal except by
impeachment. The Ramaswami case and subsequent attempts to impeach judges have
demonstrated the total impracticality of that instrument to discipline judges.
There has thereafter been persistent talk of setting up an independent National
Judicial Commission, but it has been a non starter with the judiciary firmly
opposing any outside body with disciplinary powers over them. However, the self
disciplining mechanism suggested by the judiciary itself by way of an "In
house committee" of judges to enforce a code of conduct nominally adopted
by the judiciary in 1999, has also been a non starter in the face of a
reluctance on the part of judges to inquire into the conduct of their own
brethren. That is one of the reasons why the Parliamentary Standing Committee
has rejected the government’s draft of the Judicial Inquiry amendment bill
which proposes an "in house Judicial Council" of sitting judges to
inquire into judicial misconduct. The bill would in fact make the removal of
judges even more difficult than at present.
Compounding the problem further is the Supreme Court’s
decree that no judge can be investigated for even criminal offences without the
written consent of the Chief Justice of India. In the last 16 years since that
judgement, no sitting judge in India has been subjected to a criminal
investigation. And not because people have not tried. In a case, former Chief
Justice of India refused to accord permission to register an FIR against the
senior judge of Lucknow who had purchased land worth 7 Crores for 5 lacs from
well known members of a land mafia in the name of his wife.
Independence of judiciary is "sacrosanct",
and unless there are clear-cut allegations of misconduct, the gratification of
any kind and extraneous influences, disciplinary proceedings should not be
initiated merely on the ground that a wrong order has been passed by a judicial
officer.
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